What plant species are mentioned in the Bible?

It is impossible to make a definitive list of plants in the Bible because the names used are not all easily identified with particular species. There have been many attempts to create a full list of Bible plants. Some of them are listed below.

• A thorough review of scriptural plants is given by Włodarczyk (2007) who lists 206 species by their Latin taxa.
• A shorter list using common names is given at Plants of the Bible, hosted at Old Dominion University.
• The Wikipedia article “List of plants in the Bible” is also helpful.

Reference:
Włodarczyk, Z. (2007) Review of plant species cited in the Bible, Folia Horticulturae, Ann. 19/1, 67-85.